ZERO DUTY EXCISE ROUTE-Garment
The Union Budget 2013-14 presented by the India’s Finance
Minister P Chidambaram has brought cheer for the textile and garment industry by
providing them “Zero excise duty route”,
as existed prior to Budget 2011-12, is being restored on ready-made garments and
made ups (for cotton and spun yarn sector at the yarn, fabric and garment
stages). The zero excise duty route will now be available in addition to the
CENVAT route under which manufacturers can pay excise duty on the final product
and avail of credit of duty paid on inputs. In the case of cotton there will be
zero duty at the fiber stage also; and, in the case of spun yarn, there will be
a duty of 12% at the fiber stage.
Position prior to Budget 2013-14
Excise was levied on
readymade garment by the budget 2001 prior to that these are out of the scope
of excise. Excise duty levied @ 16% ad valorem on readymade garments and these
are falling under Chapter 62 of the First Schedule of the Central Excise Tariff
Act, 1985. . However, certain items such as clothing accessories have been
exempt from the duty. Further, the benefit of the small scale sector duty
exemption is available on such goods.
To give effect of various changes legislation issued various
notifications and to give immediate effect of the proposed amendment
notification no 8/2013 dated March 1st 2013 has been issued and the
said notification is detailed below.
S.No.16 of notification No. 30/2004-CE dated the 9th July,
2004 as amended by notification No.11/2013-CE dated the 1st March, 2013 and S.
No.7 of notification No. 7/2012-CE dated 17th March,2012, as amended by
notification No. 8/2013- CE dated the 1st March, 2013 may be referred to for
details
Notification
Seeks to amend notification
No.30/2004-CE, dated the 9th July, 2004, so as to provide ‘zero excise duty route’ to branded ready- made garments and
made-ups.
NOTIFICATION No.
11/2013-Central Excise
G.S.R. (E).- In exercise
of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 5A of the Central Excise
Act, 1944 (1 of 1944) read with sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Additional
Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act, 1957 (58 of 1957), the
Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest
so to do, hereby makes the following further amendment in the notification of
the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No 30/2004-Central Excise, dated the
9th July, 2004, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II,
Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide G.S.R. 421(E), dated the 9th July, 2004,
namely :-
In the said notification, in the
Table, against serial number 16, for the
existing entry in column (3), the entry “All goods”
shall be substituted.
[F.No. 334/3/2013-TRU]
(Akshay Joshi)
What is Zero duty
Sec.5A of central excise act, 1944 grant power to central
government to exempt or make duty free by issuing notification in official
gazette.
In Simple words it can be said that readymade garments made up of cotton
only are exempted from excise duty when no input is availed and utilized,
whereas the assessee has taken the Cenvat on input the excise shall be leviable
but at the rate of 6% only.Therefore credit availed on the same in the past for goods in stock whether in raw material or finished goods stage or in between would disentitle the exemption. However the benefit under this notification can be availed even in a case where the cenvat credit on input services or on capital goods been availed. The said exemption is available from 1st March 2013 onwards
Process and procedure of Registration
Rule 9 of Central excise Rules deals with registration
process in Excise according to it every person who is producing excisable goods
or holding a private ware house or desirous to issue Cenvatable invoices are
liable to register under this act. But the Central Board of Excise and Customs
(CBEC), by Notification No. 36/2001-CE (NT) dt.26.6.2001, has exempted
specified categories of persons/premises from obtaining registration, and this
notification says that “person/s who
manufactures the Excisable goods, which are chargeable to nil rate of duty or are fully
exempt from duty by notification are not
liable to register.” Instead of obtain registration under the act they just
need to file a declaration in lieu of that.
The
manufacturers who are exempted from the operation of Rule 9 by virtue of
Notification no. 36/2001-Central Excise (NT) dt.26/6/2001 have to file a
declaration with the Assistant Commissioner of the respective Divisions. Such
declaration’s received from the assessee will have to be filed separately,
tariff head-wise in the Divisional office. The details should be entered in the
register to be maintained in the Divisional office in the enclosed Proforma.
Genuine delay in filing the required declaration need not be viewed seriously
and the assessee may be allowed to enjoy the exemption from the operation of
Rule 9 as well as from the payment of duty provided the conditions stipulated
in the respective exemption Notifications have been duly fulfilled.
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